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告诉你怎样配置apache虚拟主机

基于不同情况下配置apache虚拟主机的方法，一共八种情况。首先查看你虚拟主机属于哪一种情况，然后对号入座就好了。过程不复杂，关键在于对症下药。

 

步骤/方法

1. 基于ip地址的虚拟主机
   Listen 80
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
   DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1
   ServerName www.ok1.com
   ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
   CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
   DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2
   ServerName www.ok2.com
   ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
   CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined
   </VirtualHost>
    
2. 基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置
   Listen 172.20.30.40:80
   Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
   Listen 172.20.30.50:80
   Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
   DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
   ServerName www.example1.com
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>

   DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
   ServerName www.example1.com
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
   DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
   ServerName www.example1.org
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
   DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
   ServerName www.example2.org
   </VirtualHost>
   
    

3. 单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置
   # Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
   Listen 80
   # Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
   NameVirtualHost *:80
   <VirtualHost *:80>
   DocumentRoot /www/example1
   ServerName www.example1.com
   ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
   # Other directives here
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost *:80>
   DocumentRoot /www/example2
   ServerName www.example2.org
   # Other directives here
   </VirtualHost>
4. 在多个IP 地址的服务器上配置基于域名的虚拟主机
   Listen 80
   # This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40
   ServerName server.domain.com
   DocumentRoot /www/mainserver

   # This is the other address
   NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.50
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
   DocumentRoot /www/example1
   ServerName www.example1.com
   # Other directives here ...
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
   DocumentRoot /www/example2
   ServerName www.example2.org
   # Other directives here ...
   </VirtualHost>

5. 在不同的端口上运行不同的站点(基于多端口的服务器上配置基于域名的虚拟主机)
   Listen 80
   Listen 8080
   NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80
   NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
   ServerName www.example1.com
   DocumentRoot /www/domain-80
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
   ServerName www.example1.com
   DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
   ServerName www.example2.org
   DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
   ServerName www.example2.org
   DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080

   </VirtualHost>

    

6. 基于域名和基于IP 的混合虚拟主机的配置
   Listen 80
   NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
   DocumentRoot /www/example1
   ServerName www.example1.com
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
   DocumentRoot /www/example2
   ServerName www.example2.org
   </VirtualHost>
   <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
   DocumentRoot /www/example3
   ServerName www.example3.net
   </VirtualHost>